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A+LSCURRICULUM
GUIDE
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Science - Earth
& Space Science
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Grade Levels
9-11
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The A+LS Science curriculum
is a comprehensive, completely integrated science curriculum for grade
levels 1-12. A sequence of nine titles provides for an extensive, integrated
solution that is fully correlated to major mastery standards and leading,
adopted textbooks.
The Science titles deliver knowledge
in Science Skills utilizing a four-step approach: Study, Practice,
Test, and Essay modules are utilized to define the instructional
environment. The Study module provides a text- and graphics-based
delivery of knowledge. In this module, pictures and diagrams are utilized
to present and reinforce important concepts. Each of the lessons in the
Study
modules
contain a wealth of content and graphic support. The graphic images all
magnify to full screen size to concisely present and reinforce these concepts.
The Practice module provides the student an opportunity, in a non-scored
and non-graded environment, to practice skills acquired through studying.
Engaging, interactive feedback prompts the student to right answers when
wrong answers to questions are entered, and the student has instant access
to the Study material for reference. All questions in the Practice
module are drawn from a bank of approximately 30 questions through an algorithm
which randomizes question selection to prevent duplication. In the Test
module, the student takes a scored examination, the results of which
are recorded in the A+LS Management System. Upon completion
of the Test, the student electronically "turns in" their test and
may instantly see test results and the correct answers to questions missed.
Questions can be in "multiple-choice" or "fill-in-the-blank" format. The
Essay module allows the student to compose individual, free-form
answers to a wide variety of questions and problems.
| LESSON
# |
LESSON
TITLE |
LESSON
CONTENT |
|
1
|
Intro
to Earth Science |
Introduction
to earth and space themes, identification of terms associated with course,
overview of careers associated with earth and space science |
|
2
|
Skills
Development 1 |
Using
diagrams, charts, and tables to display information, comparison of uses
of pie charts, line charts, bar graphs, etc. |
|
3
|
Skills
Development 2 |
Measurement
of metric mass and length, area, and volume. |
|
4
|
Earth
Chemistry |
Review
of elements and their properties, atomic structure, and nuclear forces |
|
5
|
Review
1 |
Review
of previous lessons |
|
6
|
The
Universe |
History
and structure of the universe, laws of matter in the universe, observations
of events and phenomena in the universe |
|
7
|
Galaxies
& Stars |
Examination
of large distances, long time scales, the nature of nuclear reactions,
identification of various galaxies and types of stars, star temperatures,
white dwarfs, super-giants, novas, and black holes |
|
8
|
The
Sun |
Origin
of the sun, radio waves, ultra-violet, infrared, and gamma rays, sunspots,
solar flares |
|
9
|
Constellations |
Identification
and location of constellations, gravitation and expansion of constellations
and the universe, energy produced by constellations |
|
10
|
The
Solar System |
Identification
of objects and events in the solar system, how the solar system has changed
through billions of years, orbits, satellites, characteristics of various
planets |
|
11
|
The
Planet Earth |
Study
of interactions among the earth, the oceans, the atmosphere, and organisms,
how natural occurrences such as earthquakes and volcanoes affect the surface
of the earth, plate tectonics |
|
12
|
The
Earths Moon |
Examination
of the characteristics and cycles of the moon, the orbit of the moon, lunar
features, how the moon affects the earth |
|
13
|
The
History of Flight |
Origins
of flights in Greek mythology, balloons, airships, dirigibles, zeppelins,
and airplanes, warplanes, and modern air travel |
|
14
|
History
of Space Flight |
Development
of rockets, jet engines, Sputnik, the Mercury program, Gemini, Apollo programs,
lunar landing programs, skylabs and crews of each |
|
15
|
Review
2 |
Review
of the solar system, stars, planets, and flight |
|
16
|
The
Atmosphere |
Characteristics
of different atmospheric layers, heating and cooling of the atmosphere
and oceans, convection within the atmosphere, wind and ocean currents |
|
17
|
Formation
of Winds 1 |
Cloud
cover, the rotation of the earth, static conditions and their effects on
weather; weather terms, weather cycles |
|
18
|
Formation
of Winds 2 |
Air
currents, high and low pressure, global winds, Coriolis effect, doldrums,
horse latitudes, trade winds, the jet stream, monsoons, weather satellites |
|
19
|
Clouds
& Fronts |
Identification
of various cloud types, weather symbols, warm fronts, cold fronts, occlusive
fronts, and stationary fronts |
|
20
|
Storms
& Climate 1 |
Weather
predictions, thunderstorms, thunder, lightning, hurricanes, tornadoes,
blizzards |
|
21
|
Storms
& Climate 2 |
Climatology,
temperature, latitude, precipitation, oceans, altitude, mountain ranges,
climate zones, world climates, climate in the United States |
|
22
|
Review
3 |
Review
of atmosphere, winds, weather, storms, and climate |
|
23
|
The
Hydrosphere |
The
importance of water, forms of water, water as a requirement for life and
in the development of civilizations, uses of water, the water cycle, water
shortages, and water |
|
24
|
The
Oceans |
Characteristics
and conditions of oceans and salt water; life forms in the ocean; tides
and currents; the ocean floor, features of the ocean floor, currents, location
of the oceans of the world |
|
25
|
Ocean
Features |
Oceanography,
structure of ocean floors, the continental shelf, slope, rise, margin,
and ocean basins, submarine life, seamounts, reefs, coral, ridges, guyots,
abyssal plains, tides, upwelling, and wave features |
|
26
|
Surface
Water |
Identification
of characteristics and location of sources of fresh water on the earth;
life forms found in fresh water; the water cycle and transfer of energy;
glacier formation and movement, polar ice caps, life forms that are supported
by the ice caps; movement and increase and decrease in size of glaciers
and ice caps |
|
27
|
Underground
Water |
Sources
and locations of various underground water systems; the water table, connections
between underground and surface water systems |
|
28
|
Review
4 |
Review
of the hydrosphere, oceans, and other water |
|
29
|
The
Lithosphere |
Identification
and examination of layers of the earth, the conditions at each layer, mineral
and fossil fuel sources; decay of radioactive isotopes and the production
of energy, identification and location of various physical characteristics
of the earths surface; how the surface of the earth has changed through
time; heating and cooling of the earths surface |
|
30
|
Plate
Tectonics |
Identification
of plates and plate types, identification of various plate movement and
how they affect the surface of the earth and the oceans |
|
31
|
Mountains |
Definition
of topography; measurement of various features of the earth, rock sequences
and formation; soil types and formation, identification and location of
various mountain ranges of the United States and the world |
|
32
|
Volcanoes |
Examination
of volcano types, formations, types of eruptions, elements of volcanic
eruptions; predicting volcano activity; effects of volcanic activity on
the atmosphere |
|
33
|
Rocks
& Minerals |
Rock
types, characteristics, formation, systems for dating; rocks and soil;
fossils; using radioactive isotopes to measure time, identification of
minerals, characteristics of minerals, mineral resources and their uses;
measuring minerals |
|
34
|
Weathering
& Erosion |
Examination
of the effects of geochemical cycles on the surface of the earth; the ice
ages; extinction of various species, soil types and characteristics; soil
movement; soil composition; elements of soil; examination of time and space
dimensions and concepts; measuring large lengths of time; identification
of various global ages |
|
35
|
Fossils
& Dinosaurs |
Fossil
formation and uses; sources of fossil fuels; using fossils to correlate
sequences of geologic time, Examination of animal and plant life in the
early ages of the earth; correlation of physical features ; food sources,
and causes of extinction |
|
36
|
Energy |
Renewable
and non-renewable forms of energy; identification of various types of energy
including thermal, solar, kinetic, fossil fuel, water power and wind energy;
identification and location of natural resources of the earth, technology
that allows for the most efficient use, reuse, and conservation of natural
resources |
|
37
|
Review
5 |
Review
of topography, rocks, and soil |
|
38
|
Comprehensive
Exam |
Comprehensive
examination over entire course content |
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