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A+LSCURRICULUM
GUIDE
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Mathematics - Algebra
II, Part 1
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Grade Levels
10-12
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The A+LS Mathematics
curriculum is a comprehensive, completely integrated curriculum for grade
levels 1-12. A sequence of 18 titles provides an extensive, integrated
solution that is fully correlated to major mastery standards and leading,
adopted textbooks.
In addition to a complete mathematical
curriculum that is appropriate at each grade level, each title contains
exercises that require the student to choose operations and develop strategies
to solve problems. Students learn to use common sense, mental math, estimation,
and other methods to solve problems and check answers for reasonableness.
The Mathematics titles develop knowledge
of mathematics skills and their use in practical situations by utilizing
a four-step approach: Study, Practice, Test, and Essay modules are
used to define the instructional environment. The Study module provides
a text- and graphics-based delivery of material that is reinforced by pictures
and diagrams supported by a wealth of content. All graphics magnify to
full screen size to concisely present and reinforce these concepts. The
Practice
module provides the students, in a non-scored and non-graded environment,
to practice skills acquired through studying. Engaging, interactive feedback
prompts the student to right answers when wrong answers to questions are
entered. The student has instant access to the study material for reference.
In the Test module, the student takes a scored examination, the
results of which are recorded in the A+LS Management System.
Upon completion of the Test, the student electronically "turns in"
the test and may instantly see test results and correct answers to questions
missed. The Essay module allows the student to compose individual,
free-form answers to a wide variety of questions and problems.
| LESSON
# |
LESSON
TITLE |
LESSON
CONTENT |
|
1
|
Rules
of Algebra |
Review
of the real number system including rational numbers, integers, whole numbers,
counting numbers, and irrational numbers; rules for combining and multiplying
real numbers, and order of operations. |
|
2
|
Real
Number Properties |
Review
of properties of real numbers; associative property of multiplication and
division, distributive property, substitution property; terms associated
with real number properties and operations, and review of inequalities. |
|
3
|
Algebraic
Expressions |
Connecting
words and numbers through expressions, students practice writing and simplifying
expressions. |
|
4
|
Algebraic
Equations |
Difference
between expressions and equations, symbols used in writing equations, identifying
unknowns. |
|
5
|
Solving
Equations |
Rules
for solving equations, combining like terms, step-by-step examples of simplifying
and solving equations. |
|
6
|
Problem
Solving 1 |
Developing
equations to solve for unknowns, developing a plan to solve problems, and
working related problems that develop from one original problem and checking
answers for reasonability. |
|
7
|
Rewriting
Formulas |
Solving
for variables with more than one unknown, converting Celsius to Fahrenheit
and vice versa, isolating variables, multiplying by reciprocals. |
|
8
|
Solving
& Graphing |
Definition
and examples of ordered pairs, x and y axes, and the coordinate plane,
students write equations from information on grids, positive and negative
slope. |
|
9
|
Properties
of Inequality |
Rules
and properties of inequalities, review of divisibility and multiplication
properties. |
|
10
|
Inequalities |
Relating
inequalities to variables, intersection and union, examples of solving
and graphing inequalities. |
|
11
|
Absolute
Value Equations |
Review
of absolute values, determining absolute values as related to equations,
comparing absolute values as solutions to equations, checking answers for
reasonableness. |
|
12
|
Absolute
Value Inequality |
Examples
of positive and negative numbers in inequalities, inequalities having no
solution. |
|
13
|
Problem
Solving 2 |
Converting
words in problems into symbols, converting answers to similar terms, various
problem solving examples and strategies. |
|
14
|
Relations
& Functions |
Review
of coordinate plane, quadrants, identifying origin, abscissa, ordinate,
domain, range, and function, representing relations on graphs. |
|
15
|
Graph
Linear Functions |
Defining
linear equations, rise, run, slope, writing linear equations in standard
form, graphs as linear functions, constant functions, x and y intercepts. |
|
16
|
Slope
of a Line |
Identification
of positive, negative, zero, and undefined slopes, rise, run, relating
slope to graphs. |
|
17
|
Graph
Linear Inequalities |
Half
planes and boundaries, writing equations and graphing in slope-intercept
form, double-checking linear equality graphs. |
|
18
|
Parallel
& Perpendicular |
Defining
and graphing parallel and perpendicular lines on the coordinate plane,
solving for parallel lines from points and slope, negative reciprocals
as slopes. |
|
19
|
Identify
Linear Equations |
Difference
of slope-intercept form and standard form for linear equations, determining
when to use point-slope, slope-intercept, x-intercept or y-intercept to
graph linear equations, review of relations and functions, |
|
20
|
Problem
Solving 3 |
Identifying
relationships between variables, checking answers for reasonableness, using
equations to solve problems, using charts or other visual tools as aids
in solving problems. |
|
21
|
Direct
Variation |
Definition
of direct variations and examples of graphs of direct variations, proportionality
constants, means as a product of extremes, using proportions to solve problems. |
|
22
|
Graphing
Equation Systems |
Characteristics
of intersecting, coinciding, and parallel planes and systems of equations
for each, comparing equations that have same slope, different slope, and
different intercepts, |
|
23
|
Graphing
Systems |
Solving
equations by graphing intersecting, coinciding, and parallel lines in planes,
equations with infinite solutions, equations that have no solution. |
|
24
|
Addition
& Substitution |
Solving
linear systems by addition and substitution, comparing solutions to problems
worked using both methods, practicing using linear equations to solve everyday
problems, hints for evaluating problems to find the best way to solve. |
|
25
|
Solving
Inequalities |
Illustrating
inequalities with graphs and using them to find solutions, the effect of
absolute value on graphs, adding and subtracting numbers inside and outside
absolute value symbols. |
|
26
|
Linear
Programming |
Identifying
variables, various constraints, and feasible regions in graphs, determining
maximum and minimum values within feasible regions, the importance of linear
programming as it relates to various careers, |
|
27
|
Three-Variable
Equations |
Using
matrices, Cramers rule, and/or addition to solve equations with three
variables, graphing ordered triples, three-dimensional thinking in solving
problems. |
|
28
|
Data
in Matrices |
Identifying
and labeling data in matrices, performing operations using matrices, dimensions
of matrices. |
|
29
|
Matrix
Multiplication |
Checking
the dimensions of matrices before multiplication, products of matrices,
step-by-step examples of multiplying matrices. |
|
30
|
Size
& Reflections |
Changes
in size or magnitude and scale factor, examples using matrices in everyday
life situations, coordinates of reflected images, graphing reflections. |
|
31
|
Transformation |
Definition
of transformation, formula, point, and matrix transformations, commutative,
associative, and identity properties with matrix multiplication, closed
sets. |
|
32
|
Rotation |
Definition
and examples of rotation, relating rotation to angles, negative and positive
magnitude, algebraic formulas for rotation, finding the images of rotations. |
|
33
|
Matrix
Addition |
Discussion
of rules of matrix addition and subtraction of elements, addition properties
in matrices, adding three matrices, multiplying elements in matrices, subtracting
matrices, using matrices to solve problems in everyday life. |
|
34
|
Exponents |
How
to utilize exponents as a shortcut method when multiplying variables and
simplifying fractions. |
|
35
|
Polynomial
Types |
Definition
and examples of monomials, binomials and polynomials, examples of like
and unlike terms, determining the degree of polynomials. |
|
36
|
Polynomial
Operations |
Graphing
and factoring quadratic trinomials, linear terms, ascending and decreasing
order of polynomials. |
|
37
|
Factoring
Quadratics |
Graphing
and factoring quadratic trinomials, linear terms, ascending and decreasing
order of polynomials. |
|
38
|
Polynomial
Equations |
Solving
problems using polynomials equations. 5-step approach to solving problems.
Formulas and computations for solving problems. |
|
39
|
Negative
Exponents |
Review
of exponents and their uses, zero as an exponent, negative exponents, simplifying
problem using positive and negative exponents. |
|
40
|
Scientific
Notation |
Definition
and examples of scientific notation, using negative and positive exponents.
Converting expressions from decimal form to scientific notation, significant
digits. |
|
41
|
Rational
Operations 1 |
Common
denominators, finding higher variables, step by step factoring and solving,
adding subtracting, rationals by simplifying. |
|
42
|
Rational
Operations 2 |
Products
of rational expressions, factoring numerators, and denominators of polynomials
solving problems using rational expressions to solve practical problems. |
|
43
|
Simplifying
Rationals |
Formula
for quotient of 2 polynomial, factoring polynomials review of ACF, quadratic
trinomials, perfect squares and difference of squares. |
|
44
|
Complex
Rationals |
Definition
and examples of complex rationals using shortcuts to simplify and solve
complex rationals. |
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