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A+LSCURRICULUM
GUIDE
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Mathematics - Calculus
I
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Grade Level 12
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The A+LS Mathematics
curriculum is a comprehensive, completely integrated curriculum for grade
levels 1-12. A sequence of 18 titles provides an extensive, integrated
solution that is fully correlated to major mastery standards and leading,
adopted textbooks.
In addition to a complete mathematical
curriculum that is appropriate at each grade level, each title contains
exercises that require the student to choose operations and develop strategies
to solve problems. Students learn to use common sense, mental math, estimation,
and other methods to solve problems and check answers for reasonableness.
The Mathematics titles develop knowledge
of mathematics skills and their use in practical situations by utilizing
a four-step approach: Study, Practice, Test, and Essay modules are
used to define the instructional environment. The Study module provides
a text- and graphics-based delivery of material that is reinforced by pictures
and diagrams supported by a wealth of content. All graphics magnify to
full screen size to concisely present and reinforce these concepts. The
Practice
module provides the students, in a non-scored and non-graded environment,
to practice skills acquired through studying. Engaging, interactive feedback
prompts the student to right answers when wrong answers to questions are
entered. The student has instant access to the study material for reference.
In the Test module, the student takes a scored examination, the
results of which are recorded in the A+LS Management System.
Upon completion of the Test, the student electronically "turns in"
the test and may instantly see test results and correct answers to questions
missed. The Essay module allows the student to compose individual,
free-form answers to a wide variety of questions and problems.
| LESSON
# |
LESSON
TITLE |
LESSON
CONTENT |
|
1
|
Limits |
Calculating
x-values and corresponding values, approaching function values, limits,
and notation. |
|
2
|
Continuous
Functions |
Definition
of continuous function, continuous graphs of polynomial functions, sine,
and cosine, evaluating the limits of continuous function. |
|
3
|
Discontinuous
Functions 1 |
Examining
various types of discontinuities: holes, asymptotes, and jumps and their
graphs |
|
4
|
Discontinuous
Functions 2 |
Approaching
negative and positive infinities |
|
5
|
Discontinuous
Functions 3 |
One-sided
limits |
|
6
|
Special
Trig Functions |
Trigonometric
limits of sine and cosine functions, graphing tangents, cotangents, secants,
cosecants |
|
7
|
Limits
at Infinity |
Polynomials
as they approach infinity, negative infinity, and infinity squared, definition
of infinity squared, examples of how changing the argument of the function
changes the limit. |
|
8
|
Limit
Unit Review |
Review
of limit lessons. |
|
9
|
Derivatives |
Derivatives
and determining the slope of a tangent at a given point, using the derivative
as a velocity, the derivative as a function; Liebniz notation |
|
10
|
Derivative
Shortcuts 1 |
Using
the mathematical definition of a derivative to find general pattern, constant
functions and derivatives; the Power Rule and coefficients of sums and
differences |
|
11
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Derivative
Shortcuts 2 |
Negative
exponents, derivatives of sine and cosine, derivatives at specific points |
|
12
|
Some
Derivative Rules |
Functions
that are products, the Product Rule, rational functions and the Quotient
Rule, the derivative as a reciprocal of sine. |
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13
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The
Chain Rule |
Derivatives
of composite functions, definition of the chain rule, extending the chain
rule. |
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14
|
Higher
Derivatives |
Acceleration
as a derivative of velocity, notation and use of higher derivatives. |
|
15
|
Implicit
Differentiation |
Examples
of finding the derivative implicitly without solving for y. |
|
16
|
Derivative
Unit Review |
Review
of derivatives. |
|
17
|
Maximum
/ Minimum Values 1 |
Determining
maximum and minimum values of given functions on closed intervals |
|
18
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Maximum
/ Minimum Values 2 |
Using
zero-slope to determine maximum and minimum values, critical points and
relative extrema. |
|
19
|
Maximum
/ Minimum Tests 1 |
The
first derivative tests, increasing and decreasing slopes, finding relative
extrema |
|
20
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Maximum
/ Minimum Tests 2 |
Second
derivative tests, finding relative extrema |
|
21
|
The
Second Derivative |
Concavity
and inflection points of graphs, definition and determination of inflection
points, sign graphs |
|
22
|
Application
Review 1 |
Review
of maximum and minimum values and tests |
|
23
|
Applications
of Extrema |
Determining
need to find maximum and minimum values in real life situations |
|
24
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Related
Rates 1 |
Problems
with derivatives that are related; problems involving related rates and
spheres |
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25
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Related
Rates 2 |
Using
related rates to determine the volume of cones; using the Pythagorean relationship
in related rate problems |
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26
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Graphing
Using Extremes 1 |
Understanding
the nature of graphing, determining graphing data |
|
27
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Graphing
Using Extremes 2 |
Asymptotes
as related to graphs |
|
28
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Application
Review 2 |
Review
of related rates and graphing |
|
29
|
Antiderivatives |
Determining
the original function from the derivative, definition of antiderivatives,
proving antiderivatives, antiderivatives with negative exponents. |
|
30
|
Comprehensive
Exam |
Review
of all material presented in Calculus I |
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