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A+LSCURRICULUM
GUIDE
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Science - Science
VII
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Grade Level 7
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The A+LS Science curriculum
is a comprehensive, completely integrated science curriculum for grade
levels 1-12. A sequence of nine titles provides for an extensive, integrated
solution that is fully correlated to major mastery standards and leading,
adopted textbooks.
The Science titles deliver knowledge
in Science Skills utilizing a four-step approach: Study, Practice,
Test, and Essay modules are utilized to define the instructional
environment. The Study module provides a text- and graphics-based
delivery of knowledge. In this module, pictures and diagrams are utilized
to present and reinforce important concepts. Each of the lessons in the
Study
modules contain a wealth of content and graphic support. The graphic
images all magnify to full screen size to concisely present and reinforce
these concepts. The Practice module provides the student an opportunity,
in a non-scored and non-graded environment, to practice skills acquired
through studying. Engaging, interactive feedback prompts the student to
right answers when wrong answers to questions are entered, and the student
has instant access to the Study material for reference. All questions
in the Practice module are drawn from a bank of approximately 30
questions through an algorithm which randomizes question selection to prevent
duplication. In the Test module, the student takes a scored examination,
the results of which are recorded in the A+LS Management
System. Upon completion of the Test, the student electronically
"turns in" their test and may instantly see test results and the correct
answers to questions missed. Questions can be in "multiple-choice" or "fill-in-the-blank"
format. The Essay module allows the student to compose individual,
free-form answers to a wide variety of questions and problems.
| LESSON
# |
LESSON
TITLE |
LESSON
CONTENT |
|
1
|
Motion |
Definition
of motion, reference point, and distance; the distance formula; velocity,
average speed, acceleration; mass, friction, force, and inertia |
|
2
|
Energy |
Descriptions
of kinetic and potential energy, as well as other types of energy including
heat energy, chemical and mechanical energy, electrical energy, radiation;
definition of work; formula for work |
|
3
|
Electricity |
Explanation
of electrical charges; static electricity; currents and circuits; series
and parallel circuits; fuses, circuit breakers, |
|
4
|
Matter |
Identification
of states of matter including solid, liquid, gas, and plasma; sublimation,
condensation; physical and chemical changes; viscosity; compounds |
|
5
|
Atoms |
Review
of atoms, electrons, neutrons, and protons; models of the atom including
the electron cloud and Bohr models; quarks, leptons; energy levels |
|
6
|
Chemical
Changes |
Review
of atoms and matter; introduction to physical and chemical changes; compounds;
chemical reactions; ionic and covalent bonds |
|
7
|
Cells
and Cell Theory 1 |
Invention
of the microscope, identification of organisms and cell structure; cell
functions, including osmosis and diffusion, the Cell Theory |
|
8
|
Cells
and Cell Theory 2 |
Review
of the Cell Theory; processes of plant and animal cells; photosynthesis,
respiration, fermentation |
|
9
|
Cells
Mitosis |
Explanation
of three ways that cells divide; review of the process of mitosis, including
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase; how genetic traits
are passed, DNA bonds |
|
10
|
Organisms |
Explanation
of three methods of classification of organisms; explanation of the five
kingdoms; steps in classification; binomial nomenclature |
|
11
|
Water |
Chemical
definition of water, identification of oceans and ocean characteristics,
organisms found in fresh water and sea water, water as it relates to life
processes; the water cycle |
|
12
|
Simple
Forms of Life |
Identification
of bacteria, protozoa, algae, fungi, and viruses and how each organism
functions; uses of bacteria; the phylum groups of protozoa |
|
13
|
Human
Body 1 |
Review
of the major systems of the human body and the function and interaction
of each system, including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory,
reproductive, excretive, and digestive systems |
|
14
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Human
Body 2 |
Emphasis
on the respiratory system of the human body, the function of the lungs,
blood, trachea, bronchial tubes, alveoli; the process of inhaling and exhaling
and the exchange of gases |
|
15
|
Green
Plants 1 |
Vascular
plants; xylem and phloem; root systems; herbaceous and woody stems; non-vascular
plants |
|
16
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Green
Plants 2 |
Explanation
of the process of photosynthesis and plant respiration; transpiration;
how plants use food to create energy |
|
17
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Ecosystems |
Ecology
and ecosystems defined; how organisms interact; the biosphere; populations,
communities, habitats; producers, consumers, and decomposers within a community |
|
18
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Biomes |
Biotic
and abiotic factors within a biome; the process of symbiosis; identification
of seven major biomes and their climates, plants and animals that are associated
with each biome and climate |
|
19
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The
Atmosphere 1 |
Winds,
air pressure, instruments used to measure atmospheric conditions; anemometers,
local and global winds; pressure gradients |
|
20
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The
Atmosphere 2 |
States
of water, evaporation, transpiration, condensation; types of precipitation;
relative humidity; chemical changes, terms associated with water in the
atmosphere, explanation of the water cycle |
|
21
|
Weather
1 |
How
air masses cause weather changes, terms and definitions associated with
weather; continental and tropical polar and maritime air masses; prevailing
winds, fronts, and cloud types |
|
22
|
Weather
2 |
Formation
of tornadoes, hurricanes, thunderstorms, instruments used to measure storm
conditions; lightning, Doppler radar |
|
23
|
Weathering |
Definition
and examples of weathering; how weathering occurs and the effects of weathering;
igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks; intrusive and extrusive rocks;
the rock cycle; exfoliation, hydration, oxidation |
|
24
|
The
Changing Earth 1 |
Seismic
waves, the seismograph; the Richter Scale, identification of layers of
the lithosphere; volcano types and terms; the Ring of Fire Plate tectonics;
identification of fault types, including slip-strike and reverse thrust;
mid-ocean ridges; shearing, tension, and compression; focus and epicenter
of earthquakes |
|
25
|
The
Changing Earth 2 |
The
theory of plate tectonics; Pangaea and explanation of continental drift;
spreading of the sea floor; mid-ocean rifts and ridges; diverging plate
boundaries; the subduction zone |
|
26
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The
Changing Earth 3 |
The
earths rotation, the hemispheres, the coriolois effect; revolution; latitude
and longitude; apparent solar time; the prime meridian; the international
date line |
|
27
|
The
Earths Rotation |
The
orbit of the earth; aphelion and perihelion; the tilt of the earth; solstices
and equinoxes; the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn; the Arctic and Antarctic
circles; auroras |
|
28
|
The
Earths Revolution |
Explanation
of the earths orbit, velocity, location in the solar system, the seasons,
terms associated with earth rotation and revolution |
|
29
|
Astronomy |
Celestial
phenomena, the celestial sphere; identification of various constellations
and mythology that accompany each |
|
30
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The
Moon |
Conditions
on the moon, including the surface and layers; the atmosphere; theories
of how the moon was formed; phases of the moon; apogee and perigee; gravitational
pull and tides |
|
31
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Safety |
Tips
for maintaining safety in the laboratory; identification of symbols that
indicate various types of dangers or alerts in the laboratory |
|
32
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Science
Skills |
Review
of scientific method and other skills useful in the study of science; deductive
and inductive reasoning; controlled experiments |
|
33
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Science
Fair Project 1 |
Review
of the scientific method; directions for creating a successful science
fair exhibit; selecting a topic; forming a hypothesis; researching and
analyzing data |
|
34
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Science
Fair Project 2 |
Review
of tips for completing a science fair project; detailed discussion of research,
preparation of bibliography, and presentation skills |
|
35
|
Technology |
Development
and use of technology in science; robots; alloys; artificial skin; computer
athletics; radio telescopes; technology uses in cleaning oil spills |
|
36
|
Science
Terms Review |
Comprehensive
review of the science terms included in all lessons |
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